{"id":21461,"date":"2025-12-10T09:43:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/?p=21461"},"modified":"2025-12-10T09:43:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:43:55","slug":"update-to-avalanche-decision-making-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/2025\/12\/update-to-avalanche-decision-making-tools\/","title":{"rendered":"Update to avalanche decision making tools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21399\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09232601\/CSP-Email-Banner-Dec-2025-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09232601\/CSP-Email-Banner-Dec-2025-14.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09232601\/CSP-Email-Banner-Dec-2025-14-300x100.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09232601\/CSP-Email-Banner-Dec-2025-14-560x187.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><i><b>By Ken Lukawy, Avalanche Education Programs (<a href=\"mailto:ken.lukawy@skipatrol.ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ken.lukawy@skipatrol.ca<\/a>)<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n<p>Over the years, Avalanche Canada\u2019s Avalanche Skills Training courses have introduced people to several decision-making tools &#8211; primarily the Avaluator\u2122 and the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES). Both of these tools have been updated for use in the 2025-2026 winter season.<\/p>\n<p>ATES 2.0 updates the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale by adding two new classes of terrain and a waterfall ice climbing communication model. The ATES technical model has also been updated, but that is of little interest to recreationists. The two new terrain classes are Class 0 (non-avalanche terrain) and Class 4 (extreme terrain). The image below is the new ATES 2.0 communication model for backcountry travel, describing the five classes and the implications for backcountry travel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-21438\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-1024x365.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-1024x365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-300x107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-768x273.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-1536x547.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy-560x199.jpg 560w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233321\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Backcountry-Travel.image-1.lukawy.jpg 1722w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Waterfall Ice Climbing communication model is new, incorporating the five classes of terrain and specific information related to climbing waterfall ice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-21440\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-1024x317.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-1024x317.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-300x93.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-768x238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-1536x476.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy-560x174.jpg 560w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233323\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.ATES-Waterfall-Ice-Climbing.image-2.lukawy.jpg 1726w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For a more thorough description of ATES 2.0, please review the article The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale V.2 published in the Canadian Avalanche Association\u2019s *The Avalanche Journal*. It can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/avalanchejournal.ca\/the-avalanche-terrain-exposure-scale-v-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Avaluator\u2122 V3.0 still contains the two different, but very related, decision-making tools &#8211; the Trip Planner and the Slope Evaluation Card. The updates to these two tools are subtle and the best way to communicate the changes is to show the new cards.<\/p>\n<p>The NEW Trip Planner card:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21446\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233328\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0-TripPlannercard2025front.image-3.lukawy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233328\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0-TripPlannercard2025front.image-3.lukawy.jpg 950w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233328\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0-TripPlannercard2025front.image-3.lukawy-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233328\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0-TripPlannercard2025front.image-3.lukawy-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233328\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0-TripPlannercard2025front.image-3.lukawy-560x413.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The NEW Slope Evaluation card &#8211; the Assessment:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21442\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233325\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025back.image-4.lukawy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233325\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025back.image-4.lukawy.jpg 950w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233325\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025back.image-4.lukawy-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233325\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025back.image-4.lukawy-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233325\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025back.image-4.lukawy-560x413.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The NEW Slope Evaluation card &#8211; Travel Decision:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-21444\" src=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233326\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025front.lukawy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233326\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025front.lukawy.jpg 950w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233326\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025front.lukawy-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233326\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025front.lukawy-768x566.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cspnational.s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/12\/09233326\/image.112025.avalanche-decisionmaking-tools.Avaluator3.0SlopeEvalcard2025front.lukawy-560x413.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do you feel your avalanche knowledge and skills need refreshing? Avalanche Canada\u2019s Online Avalanche Tutorial is the place to start \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/avysavvy.avalanche.ca\/en-ca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avy Savvy<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ken Lukawy, Avalanche Education Programs (ken.lukawy@skipatrol.ca) Over the years, Avalanche Canada\u2019s Avalanche Skills Training courses have introduced people to several decision-making tools &#8211; primarily the Avaluator\u2122 and the Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES). Both of these tools have been<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3206,"featured_media":21365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[516,545,217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-516","category-december-2025","category-public-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3206"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21461"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21513,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21461\/revisions\/21513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skipatrol.ca\/newsletter\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}